Country : Czech Republic

It is very outstanding for any student of history and politics of nations to have a deep chain and understanding of the political, historical, social, economic and structural revolution of nations. This is very authorized for them to be equal to produce an accurate synopsis and recommendation of policies. No one forget be able come up to an accurate analysis without tracing the history of a particular nation. No two nations atomic number 18 entirely similar.This is wherefore it is necessary for us to study each nation separately to be able to come up with a scholarly and viable set of analysis and recommendation. In this paper, I am are going to review and analyze the Czechoslovakian state. I am going to provide some of the most important and basic information about the Czech country including its political framework, ideological status, brass arrangement, civic socialization, current issues and other important facts that will be profitable for any student of political s cience in the production of analysis and recommendations for the state country.Constitution The current constitution of the Czech Republic which was ratified in celestial latitude 16, 1992 and became effective in January 1, 1993 is a consequence of the inability of the former Czech and Slovakia to arrive to document that will be able to come up to a structure and framework that will be able to adopt the inputs of the two republics. As a result, the Czech-Slovak federation was dissolved and decided to go on their induce ways (Country limited review 34). IdeologyAs a former communist country that is under the sphere of the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic experienced first hand the disadvantages of the said system. As the Soviet collapsed and lose the let to the Czechs, the republic adopted a western style of gradeance with democracy and magnanimousism as the most important foundations in the structure and arrangement of the political relation and its economy. Government Model a nd Currency The Czech Republic is democratic state with a parliamentary government.It is governed by the Constitution of the Czech Republic and the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms that had been around since 1993. It is one of the most well developed post- Communist state up to date. A former centrally plan economy modeled from the USSR, the Czech Republic today is a thriving market economy that is open and taking advantage of the investments that came from foreign investors. The republic is direct a member of the European Union. However, its currency remains to be Czech koruna despite its advantageous position by shifting to Euro.(Central Intelligence Agency) semipolitical System, Political Parties, Party Structures There are numerous political parties or political clubs in the Czech Republic. They consist of the study and minor players in the houses. The major groups are Civic Democratic Party Parliamentary Club which is a center-right and euroskeptic party and Czech Social Democratic Party Parliamentary Club which is characterized by its major inclination to the left side of the spectrum.Some of the minor players are the Bohemia and Moravia Communist Party Parliamentary Club which is also a extreme left party and a product of the former communist party in the republic, Christian and Democratic Union which is a conservative and Christian party and a part of the government coalition, the Green Party Parliamentary Club is a centrist party whose bulk of the support came from major cites like Prague, the capital of the republic. (Kabelova, House of Parliaments) Electoral serve As a parliamentary, the civic population will elect their representatives that will hold the office in the Chamber of Senate and Senate.The suffrage in the Czech Republic is 18 years old. These public pick out officials will elect the head of the government from their ranks for the next five years by absolute majority vote. (Country Review 35-37) Executive Branch The head o r the leader of the executive branch of the Czech Republic is called president. The current president of the Czech Republic is President Vaclav Klaus which was pick out and came in to power in March 7, 2003. The president is elected by the Parliament and is legible to hold the office for five years.The president is also allowed to govern for two terms. Vaclav Claus was reelected in February 15, 2008 and scheduled to govern until 2013 (CIA World Fact Book). Vaclav Claus was a member and the founder of Civic Democratic Party, a center-right party in the Czech Republic and is known for his euroskepticism (i. e. skepticism to the structure and policies of the integration of Europe by the European Union). (Country Review 16-17) Legislative Branch The highest law making body in the Czech Republic is known as the Parliament of the Czech Republic.It is composed of two separate houses namely the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Senate is comprised with 81 seats that are elected by th e citizens of the republic. They are to hold the office for six years. On the other hand, the Chamber of Deputies is comprised of 200 seats that are elected to serve for four years. twain of the legislative houses possess the power to initiate the formulation and legislation of laws. They are also tasked to elect the president by a vote characterized with absolute majority for the two chambers.They can also passed a motion or vote of no-confidence to the government with an absolute majority votes that will derail the power to the elected government and shall make room for a new election. (Country Review 35-36) Judicial Branch The Judicial branch of government in the Czech Republic is composed of a Constitutional Court, a Supreme Court, a Supreme Administrative Court, high, regional and district courts. The president is tasked to appoint 15 judges of the CC that will hold the office for 10 years. (Kabelova, Courts of Law)Political Socialization and Political Participation In terms o f its native citizens, the Czech Republic had managed to retained the former wide practice of noncombatant accessibility to the government. There is an open door policy in the different offices of government wherein citizens can talk to officials first hand. Town meetings are also jet wherein citizens conduct scheduled meetings with their head of municipalities and cities once in a while. (Migration Policy Index) Recent Issues High level of corruption in the government offices in the Czech Republic poses a major concern.There are many surveys that conclude the that the public does not trust the officials in the government including many political parties. One federal agency even released a report that hardly 18 percent of the population trust the government officials and the political parties. Other studies tackles the continuous decrease of government intensity since the mid 1990s. Despite the numerous claims and allegations of corruption in the government, there is no convict ion of high level officials for committing corruption. (US. subdivision of State)With this problem, the government must establish an freelancer body that will put the suspects to trials. The body should possess the capability to convict the suspects to prison or other punishments. Also, the body should be structurally and legally logical to be immune as much as possible to the influence of the outside influences. On the other hand, the migrants in the Czech Republic are experiencing cheating(prenominal) treatment in relation to its native counter parts. There is no effective electoral rights for the migrants in the Czech Republic. Their political liberties are limited.The migrants are only consulted through a representative who was appointed by the government. Migrants cannot form their own association unless there is a considerable number of Czech natives. No foreigners, including EU citizens can join Czech political parties. (Migration Policy Index) There is also a growing con cern in relation to the discrimination of women on the Czech Republic. Under the law, men and women are regarded as equal in all aspects including family law, property law and the judicial system. Women in the Czech Republic can be found more(prenominal) often in the lower median salary.Womens salary in the republic is less than 25 percent when compared to their men counterparts. Women are more likely to be unemployed when compared to men. Lastly, there is only a small population of women who were given senior positions in the government and in the corporate world. (US. Department of State) As a member of the European Union, the EU must increased its awareness on the rampant inequality in the Czech Republic. It must action its administrative and economic edge to convince the government to adopt a more migrants/foreigner friendy policies.Unless there is no pressure from the outside, we cannot pack any changes to be adopted by the Czech government. Evaluation No one can deny the de velopment of the Czech Republic after its shift to a liberal democratic system. However, despite this achievements, we cannot also take for granted the shortfalls and limitation of the government in many important aspects those I stated above. Most of this problems can be rooted to the Czech Republics communist past that can be still engraved in some parts of the population. After all, a single extension only had passed since the shift of the Czech Republic from a communist structure.In this sense, we conclude that the achievements and developments that had been achieved by the Czech Republic cannot be undermined with its shortfalls. As it always stated, changes is impossible overnight. In many cases, for these problems and limitation to be corrected, time and effort is needed. As long as the officials and the citizens of the Czech Republic take in mind their problems and limitation, we can expect a more developed Czech Republic, not only in economic conditions but also on to its social, political and structural conditions. ConclusionIn this paper, we had discussed the different important aspects and information of the Czech Republic ranging from its political, economical and structural conditions. With these information in hand, we had been able to address the issues and problems in the republic. With the factual information and scholarly assessment that we had gathered, we had been able to come up to recommendations that are more likely to work due to its reliance to factual information. Once again, we had improved the importance of the knowledge and understanding of a specific country for us to come up to a viable and accurate analysis and recommendations.Works Cited Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook Czech Republic. 2010. Web. Accessed 23 may 2010. Country Watch. Country Review Czech Republic. Country Watch. 2010. Web. Accessed. 23 May 2010. Kabelova, Andrea. Czech Republic Political System. Legislative, executive and judicial power in the Czech Republic. 2010. Web. Accessed 23 May 2010. Migration Policy Index. Czech Republic Political participation. Strategic thinking on equality and mobility. 2010. Web. Accessed 23 May 2010. U. S. Department of State. Czech Republic Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. U. S. Department of State. 2010. Web. Accessed 23 May 2010.